🌏 Train Derailment Raises Questions About Lingering Environmental Hazards

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More than two weeks after a black plume and flames erupted when a train carrying hazardous chemicals derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, residents are still questioning whether the accident caused lingering environmental hazards. Some have complained of headaches and a terrible odor. Thousands of fish have died off. Contamination was seen drifting down the Ohio River.

It was a major disaster that even warranted an evacuation of the surrounding area. “Everyone in Pennsylvania and Ohio who’s in this area, you know, you need to leave. You just need to leave. We’re ordering you to leave. This is a matter of life and death,” Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine said on Feb. 5.

Several train cars that derailed were carrying vinyl chloride, a toxic chemical that is classified as a carcinogen. Railroad officials vented it and burned it off to avoid the risk of an explosion.

By last Friday, DeWine was trying to ease residents’ concerns about the environmental effects of the derailment of the Norfolk Southern freight train, the OHIO CAPITAL JOURNAL reported, saying that tests had shown no contamination of municipal water. But he said residents on well water should use bottled water.

‘For them it’s just one train’: a view from East Palestine and an update on response efforts - Ohio Capital Journal
Angela Hacker’s East Palestine home backs up to the train tracks, 1.1 miles from the crash site. She knows because the company initially refused to pay her.

Vinyl chloride, it turns out, continues to be promoted by petrochemical companies, in spite of the health hazards that it poses. THE INTERCEPT reveals how the vinyl industry has poured millions into promoting its product to lawmakers in spite of an egregious safety record.

The Myth of Safe Plastics Persists, Despite Risk of Disasters Like East Palestine
The vinyl lobby has poured millions of dollars over the years into convincing lawmakers that PVC plastic is safe and sustainable.

DRILLED connects the dots between the petrochemical industry and fossil fuel development.  “They are driving a global plastic boom, whether people want it or not, and then using that boom to justify more oil and gas development.”

The Plastic Train Wreck Should Be a Wake-Up Call
Thanks to a mountain of deadlines a mile high, I haven’t yet been able to focus as much attention on the East Palestine train derailment as I’d like, but two things were very clear to me from jump: this is what happens when you leave polluting industries entirely unregulated and

Environmental organizations, meanwhile, threatened legal action against the Department of Transportation if it failed to act on a key rail safety rule that was repealed by the Trump administration, THE LEVER reported. “It should not take a tragedy like the recent hazardous train derailment in Ohio and the devastation it brought to the community of East Palestine, with water contamination, air pollution, and harm to human health, to turn attention to this issue again,” the groups wrote.

Enviros Threaten Legal Action If Buttigieg Doesn’t Act
Organizations demand the Transportation Secretary revisit a repealed brake safety rule, or else they “will consider taking legal action.”
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Greenwashing natural gas

Fossil fuel companies are promoting natural gas, which is basically methane, as a climate solution, even getting politicians to pass legislation that labels it as “green energy.” Yet methane is a potent greenhouse gas—it’s considered far worse than carbon dioxide.

But as THE LEVER reports, that hasn’t stopped fossil fuel companies from engaging in an aggressive greenwashing campaign to rebrand natural gas as climate-friendly. The news organization notes that the efforts come as states look to ban gas appliance hookups in new construction.

The Corporate Campaign To Greenwash Natural Gas
Fossil fuel-backed Democrats and Republicans are teaming up to promote natural gas as a clean energy source and maintain its use.

HEATED reports on how the natural gas industry is running ads in Politico, Axios, and E&E News. One states, “Natural gas is the best way to reach climate goals faster and power our future cleanly, reliably, and affordably.” Research backing up the gas industry’s claims has been funded by fossil fuel companies themselves, Arielle Samuelson and Emily Atkin report.

These natural gas ads are full of hot air
Gas companies say their clean energy claims are backed by science. They fail to mention the science is fossil fuel funded.
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Capital & Main’s Aaron Cantú on climate change in California

Aaron Cantú, an independent investigative journalist and a fellow with Type Investigations, has been covering the fossil fuel industry and climate change for CAPITAL & MAIN since 2021. He spoke with OptOut about the response of the fossil fuel industry to California’s policies and the impact of the recent atmospheric river storms. This interview has been edited for clarity and length.

Q: Can you give us a big-picture view of what’s going on with the climate law in California?

A: The oil and gas industry was kind of militantly against this policy. Over time, they've come to realize that they can actually direct some of these policies in their favor. Some examples would be the cap and trade program, also another program called the Low Carbon Fuel Standard. Basically, industries have realized that if they're able to comply with some of these mandates, they can actually obtain more subsidies from the state government without having to significantly alter their primary oil and gas producing and refining activities.

Q: It sounds like the oil and gas industry has found a way to mold climate policy to their benefit.

A: California is a laboratory for climate policy. It's also been a laboratory for the industry to innovate greenwashing techniques.

Q: Earlier this year we had all those atmospheric river floods in California. How did that have any impact on the conversation there?

A: On the one hand, the occurrence of heavy atmospheric rivers in succession at that time of the year is in line with historical patterns. I think the conversation is a bit muddled around the role of those atmospheric rivers earlier this year and the climate. I think the reality and the truth of it will become more apparent over time once it's well past the news cycle. But I also wrote a piece that kind of looked at the fact that the governor announced cuts to his spending on climate, kind of in the midst of these storms.

Q: Was that the result of industry pressure?

A: I think that's just like old fashioned austerity. The unfortunate thing was a lot of those cuts to that climate package will impact vulnerable and low-income residents in the state. To take just one example, there was a pilot program to set up climate health resiliency hubs in low-income communities across the state. Any kind of investment that could go into making lower income communities climate resilient I think is generally a positive thing. And that was completely cut.

Read Aaron’s latest:

California Oil Industry Uses High Gasoline Prices to Roll Back Climate Agenda, Critics Allege
After industry lobbyists halted the oil and gas well safe-distance law, their well-funded referendum could sway voters with misinformation.

In Brief

CAPITAL & MAIN reports that climate change may be affecting California’s wine growing industry.

How Climate Change Threatens California Wine
Longstanding varieties like Cabernet Sauvignon just can’t take the heat.

A national advocacy organization says that oil and gas extraction near national parks could harm air and water quality and increase the effects of climate change, the ARKANSAS ADVOCATE reports.

Fossil fuel drilling threatens air and wildlife in national parks, advocacy group finds - Arkansas Advocate
Oil and gas development near national parks could contaminate water and air, destroy habitat and exacerbate the effects of climate change.

As the climate gets warmer, ants may be unable to adapt to the change in temperature, EOS reports. The insects are critical to keeping nutrients cycling through the environment.

Ants Aren’t Adapting to Warmer Temperatures - Eos
Foraging in hotter-than-desired temperatures could negatively affect ants’ biology and the forest ecosystems that they support.
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